Your taxes · Your refund · Your school
How much should you contribute in January 2027?
Starting January 1st, 2027, the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit gives eligible taxpayers a dollar-for-dollar federal income tax credit of up to $1,700 for qualifying cash contributions to scholarship granting organizations. Below are instructions to help find the right contribution amount. Pre-register with Sunnyside Rising now.
Qualifying contributions begin January 1st, 2027. You can pre-register now; pre-registration is not a donation. This page is for educational purposes. Consult your tax advisor before making a contribution.
First, understand the opportunity.
Before deciding how much to contribute, understand the difference between your federal income tax liability, a deduction, a credit, and a refund. We compare deductions and credits because the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit works differently from the charitable deduction people already know.
Federal income tax liability is your federal income tax for the year. It is also called your federal tax bill, income tax owed, or simply tax liability. It is not the same as your paycheck withholding or the balance due when filing.
Tax deduction
Reduces the income on which your tax is calculated. A $1,700 deduction does not reduce your tax bill by $1,700.
Tax credit
Reduces eligible federal income tax dollar for dollar. The Federal Scholarship Tax Credit is nonrefundable, so using the full $1,700 credit requires sufficient eligible federal income tax after other applicable credits.
Tax refund
Money returned when your tax payments and refundable credits exceed your final tax obligation. Receiving a refund does not mean your federal income tax liability was zero.
Step 1
Find your federal income tax liability from past filings
Your past tax return is the starting point for estimating how much of the 2027 credit you can use. It is not a guarantee of your 2027 result. Use your most recently filed federal income tax return. In October 2026, that's generally your 2025 Form 1040. Below is the actual IRS 2025 Form 1040, with explanations beside it.
Official IRS 2025 Form 1040
Page 2 contains lines 16, 21, and 24. This is the actual IRS PDF, not a recreated illustration.
Open the 2025 Form 1040 (PDF) and scroll to page 2If your browser blocks the embedded PDF, use the IRS link above. The IRS form is blank. The numbers below are fictional examples.
- Line 16: Tax.
Your calculated income tax before certain credits. - Line 21: Total credits.
Credits already counted on this return. - Line 24: Total tax.
Line 22 (tax after credits) plus line 23 (other taxes). Use this line, not line 22, so you don't underestimate the credit you could use. It is a useful historical starting point, not your precise 2027 scholarship credit capacity.
Compare the actual form with this example
These are fictional amounts presented in a simplified Form 1040 excerpt, not a completed official return.
Illustrative Form 1040 excerpt
- 16Tax
- $5,000
- 17Amount from Schedule 2, line 3
- $0
- 18Add lines 16 and 17
- $5,000
- 21Total credits
- $1,000
- 22Tax after credits
- $4,000
- 23Other taxes, from Schedule 2, line 21
- $500
- 24Total tax
- $4,500
What it means: This fictional taxpayer had $4,500 in total tax on line 24 in 2025. Stopping at line 22 ($4,000) would have missed $500. If your 2027 tax situation is similar and you have enough eligible federal income tax remaining after other applicable credits, you could use the full $1,700 credit for a qualifying $1,700 contribution. If you are married filing jointly, the October 2026 IRS proposed regulations allow a combined credit of up to $3,400, provided each spouse makes a qualifying contribution of up to $1,700 and your joint return has enough eligible tax to use both credits. The $4,500 example would be sufficient for either maximum if the other credit rules and eligibility requirements are met. Your 2025 return is only a starting point; confirm your projected 2027 tax liability with your tax advisor.
Step 2
Estimate your January 2027 contribution
Use the historical number from Step 1 and consider what will change in 2027. Your income, filing status, dependents, and other tax credits affect the federal income tax available for this credit. Your tax advisor can help turn that estimate into a contribution amount.
- Check what may change in 2027. Income, job status, filing status, dependents, retirement, and other credits all matter.
- Estimate the credit you can actually use. The $1,700 annual limit comes from Internal Revenue Code Section 25F. This is a nonrefundable credit, so the amount you can use depends on eligible federal income tax remaining after other applicable credits. Ask your tax advisor about joint-filer treatment and credit ordering under the rules in effect for 2027.
- Choose a giving schedule. Sunnyside Rising offers a one-time contribution or monthly giving. Plan an amount you can comfortably contribute when qualifying giving becomes available. The contribution must satisfy the rules for the calendar year in which it is made.
Pre-register now for updates about the January 2027 launch and when qualifying contributions can be accepted. Do not confuse today's general charitable gifts with 2027 Section 25F qualifying contributions.
See where you fit
Examples of households who can contribute the max contribution amount
These examples show the approximate gross income at which typical households generate enough federal tax liability to use the full credit, after the standard deduction and common credits like the child tax credit. Your actual number depends on your 2027 situation. Bring these to your tax advisor as a starting point.
Married filing jointly · No children
A couple filing together with no children
- Household income needed
- ~$64,000
- Maximum credit
- $3,400
Married filing jointly · 1 child
A couple filing together, taking the standard deduction and child tax credit
- Household income needed
- ~$83,000
- Maximum credit
- $3,400
Married filing jointly · 2 children
A couple filing together, taking the standard deduction and child tax credit
- Household income needed
- ~$101,000
- Maximum credit
- $3,400
Single filer · No children
A single filer with no children
- Household income needed
- ~$32,000
- Maximum credit
- $1,700
Head of household · 1 child
A single parent or guardian who maintains a home for a child
- Household income needed
- ~$59,000
- Maximum credit
- $1,700
Head of household · 2 children
A single parent or guardian who maintains a home for two children
- Household income needed
- ~$78,000
- Maximum credit
- $1,700
Not sure how much? Bring these questions to your tax advisor.
Bring your latest Form 1040 and ask:
- Based on my expected 2027 income, how much federal income tax will I have available for the Section 25F credit?
- How do my other credits, including dependent-related credits, affect that amount?
- What contribution amount would let me use as much of the credit as possible in 2027?
- Would any unused credit be eligible for carryforward, and how would that affect my decision?
- Should I adjust my Form W-4 or estimated tax payments after confirming the credit?
Ask this first: How much should I contribute to Sunnyside Rising in January 2027 to make the most of the federal scholarship tax credit I can actually use?
Common questions, answered simply.
I get a refund every year. Can I still benefit?
Yes. Receiving a refund does not mean you had no federal income tax liability. The amount refunded is different from the tax calculated on your return.
Illustrative tax return example: refund with tax liability
- 22Tax after credits
- $4,000
- 24Total tax (assume no other taxes)
- $4,000
- 33Total payments, including withholding
- $5,000
- 34Overpayment / refund
- $1,000
What it means: This taxpayer receives a $1,000 refund because they paid $5,000 toward a $4,000 tax bill. They still had $4,000 in total tax on line 24. If their 2027 circumstances are similar, they could potentially use the full $1,700 scholarship credit, subject to eligibility, other credits, and applicable rules. If the same figures applied in 2027 and the taxpayer made a qualifying $1,700 contribution and could use the full credit, their federal income tax would drop from $4,000 to $2,300. With the same $5,000 in payments, their refund would increase from $1,000 to $2,700. That $1,700 increase is the tax credit at work, not an extra benefit on top of the credit. Actual results depend on 2027 tax rules, eligibility, other credits, and payments.
What if I have no federal income tax available for this credit?
This is a nonrefundable credit. It cannot reduce eligible federal income tax below zero. A contribution can still generate a credit, but you may not be able to use that credit immediately.
Illustrative tax return example: no tax remaining
- 18Tax before credits
- $1,000
- 21Other credits already applied
- $1,000
- 22Tax after credits
- $0
- 23Other taxes
- $0
- 24Total tax
- $0
What it means: This fictional taxpayer has no tax remaining after other credits, so they generally cannot use an additional nonrefundable scholarship credit for that year. Section 25F provides a five-year carryforward for unused credit, subject to its requirements. Discuss future tax liability and carryforward eligibility with your tax advisor before contributing.
Can I see the tax-credit benefit in my paychecks during 2027?
Potentially, yes. Once you have made a qualifying contribution and confirmed the credit you expect to use, you can ask your tax advisor or payroll team whether to submit a revised IRS Form W-4. Step 3 of Form W-4 includes a place for other tax credits. A larger Step 3 amount generally tells payroll to withhold less federal income tax, increasing take-home pay. This does not change your total tax credit.
Illustrative 2027 paycheck example
- 1Qualifying contribution and expected credit
- $1,700
- 2Paychecks remaining in the year
- 26
- 3Approximate extra take-home pay per paycheck
- $65.38
What it means: If payroll reduces federal income tax withholding by $1,700 across 26 remaining paychecks, take-home pay increases by about $65.38 per paycheck. In this illustration, the $1,700 benefit arrives gradually in paychecks instead of as an additional $1,700 refund at filing time. You do not receive the credit twice.
Important: Do not simply enter $1,700 on Form W-4 without reviewing the entire form and your existing entries. Step 3 also accounts for dependent-related and other credits, and the payroll effect depends on filing status, other jobs, pay frequency, timing, and how many paychecks remain. If you adjust withholding after January, the amount needed to spread $1,700 across the remaining paychecks may differ from the Step 3 figure. Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator with your tax advisor before changing withholding. Social Security and Medicare withholding are separate and generally unaffected.
Can I contribute monthly instead of all at once?
Yes. Sunnyside Rising offers one-time and monthly giving. Plan the timing carefully because the contribution year matters.
Do I have to live in Colorado or have a child in school?
No. You can support eligible Colorado students even if you live in another state or do not have school-age children. Parents, grandparents, alumni, friends, and other U.S. taxpayers can participate if they meet the federal credit requirements. The scholarship funds serve eligible students in participating states.
Do I need to itemize deductions or meet an income limit to contribute?
You do not need to itemize deductions to claim the Section 25F credit, and the credit does not have a donor income ceiling. You do need a qualifying cash contribution and must satisfy the credit's tax and documentation rules. Student scholarship recipients have separate eligibility requirements.
Can I choose which school my contribution supports?
Sunnyside Rising allows donors to indicate a preferred school community. Contributions cannot be earmarked for a particular student, and all distributions must satisfy scholarship eligibility and qualified-expense requirements. Ask Sunnyside Rising how school preferences are handled if a school's eligible needs are fully funded.
What educational expenses can the scholarships cover?
Qualified expenses can include academic tutoring, books and instructional supplies, computers and technology used for education, and certain special-needs services. The precise expenses must meet federal rules and Sunnyside Rising's approved school expense plan. General school operating costs are not automatically qualified expenses.
Can I claim both this tax credit and a charitable deduction for the same contribution?
No. You cannot claim a federal charitable deduction for the same contribution used to claim the Section 25F credit.
When do I claim the credit, and can I donate today?
Qualifying contributions for the new credit begin January 1st, 2027, subject to the applicable program and SGO requirements. A qualifying contribution made in 2027 is generally reported on your 2027 federal tax return, filed in 2028. You can pre-register now, but pre-registration is not a donation. A charitable gift made in 2026 is not a 2027 Section 25F contribution.
Have more questions? Explore the complete Sunnyside Rising FAQ for details about the law, student eligibility, qualified expenses, school designations, and program implementation.
Be ready for January 1st, 2027.
Find your tax return, estimate your credit, and pre-register now. Then choose a contribution you can comfortably make once Sunnyside Rising confirms it can accept qualifying 2027 contributions.
Pre-register with Sunnyside RisingEducational planning resource, October 2026. Example dollar amounts are fictional. The credit requires a qualifying cash contribution to an organization listed by a participating state for the contribution year. State participation and SGO certification procedures are still being implemented. Pre-registration does not establish tax-credit eligibility. Credit amount and timing depend on applicable rules and individual circumstances. This page is not tax or legal advice.
